Criminal Justice

This course examines the role of policing in a democratic society, with a focus on police–community relations, legitimacy, accountability, and public trust. Students explore community-oriented and problem-solving policing strategies, use-of-force issues, and the impact of social, cultural, and organizational factors on police practice.

An analysis of major criminological theories and research related to crime, criminal behavior, and societal responses to crime. The course examines biological, psychological, sociological, and environmental explanations of crime, as well as patterns of crime and victimization. Students apply theory to real-world issues and contemporary crime trends.

An exploration of the nature and extent of crime victimization and its impact on individuals and communities. Topics include victim rights, victim services, trauma-informed responses, and the role of victims within the criminal justice system. The course emphasizes ethical and evidence-based approaches to addressing victim needs.

An examination of the substantive principles of criminal law, including elements of crimes, defenses, and standards of criminal responsibility. The course emphasizes legal reasoning, statutory interpretation, and the application of criminal law to factual scenarios. Attention is given to the balance between individual rights and societal interests.

Examines the processes, institutions, and decision-making that shape a criminal case from prosecution through sentencing, corrections, and reentry. Students explore the roles and responsibilities of justice professionals, the exercise of discretion, and the ways decisions at one stage affect individuals, organizations, and other parts of the criminal justice system. Through cases and applied activities, students evaluate contemporary challenges and consider how law, policy, evidence, and professional judgment influence justice outcomes. 

This course explores emerging and alternative approaches to addressing crime and justice-related challenges. Topics include restorative justice, problem-solving courts, diversion programs, reentry initiatives, and technology-driven innovations. Students evaluate the effectiveness, ethical implications, and practical applications of innovative justice strategies.

Examines the application of leadership principles to the distinctive challenges of criminal justice organizations and professions. Through practitioner perspectives, case analysis, and applied problem-solving, students explore leadership in criminal justice environments that are shaped by authority, discretion, organizational culture, ethical responsibilities, public accountability, and competing demands. Emphasis is placed on exercising sound judgment, leading people effectively, navigating complex organizational challenges, and strengthening professional practice.